当前位置:首页> 乐器渊源 >一模之前需要回顾的九年英语知识点(二)

一模之前需要回顾的九年英语知识点(二)

2022-04-29 20:28:46


Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

【重要短语】

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事                   

2. be afraid of 害怕

3. from time to time 时常;有时

4. turn red 变红

5. take up 开始做,从事,占据(时间、空间)

6. deal with 对付;应付

7. notany more 不再

8. tons of attention 很多关注

9. worry about 担心

10. be careful 当心

11. hang out 闲逛

12. give up 放弃

13. thank about 考虑

14. a very small number of… 极少数的……

15. be alone 独处

16. give a speech 做演讲

【考点详解】

1. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.  表示十分客气地询问事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park?  请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)

I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem.  我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?   你能告诉我什么时候离开?

2. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right  向左/ 右转

go straight  向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)

Lily is next to Ann.  莉莉就在安的旁边。

4. betweenand… 在…和…之间

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

5. Is that a good place to hang out?  那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

6. expensive 贵的    反义词:inexpensive 不贵的

7. crowded 拥挤的  反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的

8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

9. dress up 打扮     dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

10. on the beach  在海滩上,介词用 on

11. depend on  根据、依靠、依赖、取决于

Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。

12. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事  

I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…  

I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~

13. on the other hand  另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

14. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. =  lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..

Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

16. in a way 在某种程度说

17. in order to do srh  为了…, 表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

18. 同级比较:asas...

as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”

He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

【重点语法】宾语从句(见Unit2重点语法部分)

 

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

【重点短语】

1. be more interested in  对…更感兴趣  

2. on the swim team  游泳队的队员

3. be terrified of 害怕

4. gym class 体操课

5. worry about 担心

6. all the time 一直,总是

7. chat with  与…闲聊

8. hardly ever  几乎从不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

take the bus to school = go to school by bus  乘车去上学

10. as well as  不仅…而且...

【考点详解】

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多,大家要注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)

如:He used to play football after school.  

放学后他过去常常踢足球。  

2. play the piano  弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器,大家记住,中间要加the,如果是中国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu

3. be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握,切记切记)

如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

4. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物(对于interestedinteresting要区分清楚,一个主语往往是人,一个主语往往是物)

5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……  如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……  如:I am terrified of speaking.

6. spend  动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”(spendpay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清楚)

spendon sth.  在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)

spend…(indoing sth.  花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点,尤其要注意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)        

如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。

He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.  他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思,常用的结构有:

It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中,主语经常是it,这一点要清楚,大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。    

如:It takes me a day to read the book.

8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊       

如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。

9. worry about sb./sth.  担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth.  担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词

如:Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。

Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

10. all the time 一直,始终

11. take sb. to + 地方  送/带某人去某个地方     

如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

12. hardly  adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,

如:I can hardly understand them.  我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it.  我几乎没有时间去做了。

13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用   如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。

14. be different from ...…不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)

15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。   

如:The question is when to start.  问题是什么时候开始。

I don't know where to go.  我不知道去哪。

16. make sb./sth. + 形容词  make you happy

make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

17. move to +地方  搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.

18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像……  (重要考点)      

如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

19.  help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)

help sbtodo sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helped metostudy English. 她帮助我学习英语。

20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家,中间的year用的是单数)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

fifteen years old 指年龄,15岁。    

21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……

can't afford sth. 支付不起…

如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car.  我买不起这个辆小车。

22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can  尽某人所能      

如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

23. get into trouble with  遇到麻烦

24. in the end  最后

25. make a decision :下决定,下决心

26. to one's surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填surprise)     

如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶      

to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶

27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪     

如:His father always take pride in him.  他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心      

如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

29. be able to do sth. 能够,有能力做某事      

如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式)    

 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

31. 不再  ①no more =no longer      

如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。

not any more = not any longer 如:

I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。

 

【重点语法】

 

反意疑问句

反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。 

1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问  如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问  如:She doesn't come from China, does she?

3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词  如:Lily is a student, isn't she?

4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词  如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。   

如:He knows little English, does he?  他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they?  他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?

The man is dishonest, isn't he?

It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?


友情链接